{"id":55569,"date":"2024-09-28T14:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T06:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=55569"},"modified":"2024-09-20T15:03:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T07:03:35","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e5%82%b5%e5%8f%b0%e9%ab%98%e7%af%89-%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%8a%e8%81%af%e6%ba%96%e6%9c%83%e9%99%8d%e6%81%af%e9%a0%90%e6%9c%9f-%e9%bb%83%e9%87%91%e9%a0%bb%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%e9%ab%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=55569","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u53f0\u9ad8\u7bc9 \u52a0\u4e0a\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u964d\u606f\u9810\u671f \u9ec3\u91d1\u983b\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\uff0e\u6d2a\u5bf6\u5c71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u7387\u5f9e1950<\/strong>\u5e74\u52302024<\/strong>\u5e74\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u30021950<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7e41\u69ae\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u6210\u9577\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e73\u7a69\u30021960<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8d8a\u6230\u548c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3 <\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e45\u8209\u50b5\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9047\u5230\u505c\u6eef\u6027\u901a\u81a8\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b5\u52d9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e1950\u5e742750\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u52301980\u5e748480\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u70ba3.83%\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u7bc0\u5236\u50b5\u52d9\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u7b97\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96f7\u6839\u57f7\u653f\u76841980\u5e74\u4ee3(1981-1989)\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e45\u8209\u50b5\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u9ec3\u91d1\u5341\u5e74\u76841980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u76841990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96f7\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6e1b\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ecd\u8cbb\u958b\u652f\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e1\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u81a8\u8139\u52302.8\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u905413.7%\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u96f7\u6839\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u9593\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u905411.3%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f(1993-2001)\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e4.17\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u9577\u5230 5.71\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u70ba4.1%\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u70ba15.2%\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u96f7\u6839\u8207\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u5f8c\uff0c\u5617\u5230\u751c\u982d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u50b5\u591a\u4e0d\u6101\u7684\u501f\u9322\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f97\u5f88\u6070\u7576\uff1a\u300c\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u9322\u95dc\u9580 <\/strong>\u63a8\u5347\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7d50\u7b97\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u7684\u5347\u964d\u606f\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5206\u6524\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e862008\u5e74\u7684\u96f7\u66fc\u5144\u5f1f\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u672c\u8a72\u662f\u53d7\u6ce2\u53ca\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u70ba\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u907f\u98a8\u6e2f\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u7684\u967d\u8b00\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u56e4\u7a4d\u9ec3\u91d1\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u8ca8\u5e63\u7b49\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u6025\u907d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e5.8\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u523011\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u90548.07%\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u9054\u5230-4.6%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7d93\u6fdf\u523a\u6fc0\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u6539\u9769\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9ad8\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e11\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u523020\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u70ba7.5%\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u8209\u50b5\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u70ba12.1%\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u9322\u95dc\u9580\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u80a1\u6700\u6e96\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u696d\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u50b5\u5238\u6b96\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\u5230\u4e862020\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cCOVID-19\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u6551\u52a9\u8a08\u756b\u4f7f\u50b5\u52d9\u9054\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u548c\u5229\u606f\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u6a6b\u8de8\u5169\u4f4d\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e19.8\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u9577\u523027.8\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u73878.8%\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u7684\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u905411.77%\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u52d9\u5f9e27.8\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u52a0\u523035.3\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u70ba8.3%\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u70ba7.25%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u5f9e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8209\u50b5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u662f\u96f7\u6839\uff0c\u8209\u50b5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u5927\u5e45\u8209\u50b5\u537b\u9020\u6210\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u8ca0\u5831\u916c\u7387\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u662f\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u8ddf\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u7af6\u9078\u53e3\u865f\u5c31\u662f\u2500\u300c\u7b28\u86cb\uff01\u554f\u984c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u5f9e\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u7387\u5927\u7d04\u662f8.7%\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u543b\u54081981\u5e74\u52302024\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u73878.9%\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u662f\u4ee58.7-8.9%\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u6210\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6578\u5b57\u6b63\u597d\u8ddf\u6700\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u623f\u50f9\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u73878.5%\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u96f7\u6839\u3001\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u3001\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u3001\u5ddd\u666e\u7b49\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u5831\u916c\u7387\u90fd\u5728\u5169\u4f4d\u6578\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u76847.25%\u6392\u5f8c\u6bb5\u73ed\uff0c\u588a\u5e95\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5920\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u8eb2\u958b\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u57f7\u653f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u9593\u8209\u50b5\u6295\u5165\u80a1\u5e02\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u91d1\u78da\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u50b5\u52d9\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e2023\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u77fd\u8c37\u9280\u884c\u5012\u9589\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u9280\u884c\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7f8e\u50b5\u7684\u6a19\u552e\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4f\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9032\u884c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6587\uff0e\u6d2a\u5bf6\u5c71<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1980<\/strong>\u5e74\u4ee3 <\/strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u5e45\u8209\u50b5\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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