{"id":40841,"date":"2016-10-20T08:27:14","date_gmt":"2016-10-20T00:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=40841"},"modified":"2016-10-11T16:33:47","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T08:33:47","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e7%a9%a9%e5%b1%85%e6%a6%9c%e9%a6%96-%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e8%81%b2%e6%9c%9b%e7%94%b1%e6%88%90%e5%a4%a7%e6%8b%94%e5%be%97%e9%a0%ad%e7%b1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=40841","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u5927\u7a69\u5c45\u699c\u9996 \u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u7531\u6210\u5927\u62d4\u5f97\u982d\u7c4c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u798f\u797f\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Friedrich Froebel\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u552f\u611b\u8207\u699c\u6a23\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5f7c\u5f97\u675c\u62c9\u514b\uff08Peter Drucker\uff09\u5247\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u300d\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u6a6b\u8de8\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u611b\u8207\u699c\u6a23\u7121\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u300d\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u52d9\u591a\u5143\u800c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e14\u9762\u81e8\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u8981\u52df\u6b3e\u4ee5\u88dc\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8981\u570b\u969b\u5316\u62db\u751f\u3001\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u9084\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9032\u6b65\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u7522\u696d\u754c\u767c\u5c55……\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5404\u985e\u6a5f\u69cb\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u8868\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6559\u554f\u8cac\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u8cac\u6210\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6821\u53cb\u3001\u696d\u754c\u548c\u5ee3\u5927\u793e\u6703\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u300d\u4eca\u5e74\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u70ba\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u9577\u4eba\u9078\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u90ed\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u5b78\u8a55\u6bd4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

        \u7d0d\u5165\u5728\u5730\u5316\u6307\u6a19 \u5b8c\u6574\u6db5\u84cb\u73fe\u6cc1\u53ca\u8da8\u52e2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u9ec3\u6155\u8431\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u570b\u969b\u5404\u7a2e\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\u6307\u6a19\u8207\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b77\u6642\u516b\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u4f73\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3001\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u4e94\u5927\u9762\u9805\u300122\u9805\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u8a55\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u4efd\u6db5\u84cb\u5927\u5b78\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u8207\u6559\u7814\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

22\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d19\u9805\u662f\u786c\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u96647\u9805\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u516c\u958b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53e6\u670912\u9805\u7531\u9ec3\u6155\u8431\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u4e09\u5927\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3001\u5343\u842c\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u722c\u68b3\u51fa\u56db\u842c\u591a\u4f4d\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6307\u6a19\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u9805\u5206\u5225\u7531\u300a\u9060\u898b\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u3001\u9060\u898b\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u85dd\u73c2\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8072\u671b\u8abf\u67e5\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u300c\u5927\u8005\u6046\u5927\u300d\uff0c22\u500b\u6307\u6a19\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u4eba\u5747\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u5e73\u5747\u7522\u5b78\u6536\u5165\u300d\u300c\u6559\u5e2b\u5e73\u5747\u8ad6\u6587\u7bc7\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u7522\u51fa\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8a55\u6bd4\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u542b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u91cd\u7686\u70ba25\uff05\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u4eba\u5c07\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u8996\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u7522\u5b78\u7e3e\u6548\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u5217\u70ba15\uff05\u3002\u570b\u969b\u5316\u662f\u9ad8\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u536015\uff05\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u5247\u536020\uff05\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9577\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u300c\u9ec3\u6155\u8431\u662f\u570b\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u70ba\u570b\u5167\u8a55\u6bd4\uff0c\u6545\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u8a3b\u518a\u7387\u7b49\u672c\u571f\u91cd\u9ede\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u570b\u5167\u6392\u540d\u7684\u8a55\u6bd4\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u9ad8\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u5177\u6b63\u9762\u5f15\u5c0e\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u570b\u969b\u6392\u540d\u4e92\u88dc\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5927\u578b\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u7a31\u9738\u524d10\u540d<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728158\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7d1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8cc7\u5c11\u65bc150\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u6821\uff0c\u53ca\u8ecd\u8b66\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5171\u6709145\u6240\u5b78\u6821\u5217\u5165\u672c\u6b21\u8a55\u6bd4\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u524d\u56db\u540d\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u53f0\u6210\u6e05\u4ea4\u300d\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u662f\u967d\u660e\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u5247\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u53f0\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u9577\u5e9a\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u8cc0\u9673\u5f18\u5c0d\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u50be\u5168\u570b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u7acb\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6392\u540d\u5c31\u9ad8\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u518d\u591a\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u90fd\u96e3\u6297\u8861\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u300d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u5341\u540d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eae\u9ede\u3002\u53f0\u79d1\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u795e\u901f\uff0c\u6709\u8207\u6e05\u3001\u4ea4\u4e00\u8f03\u9ad8\u4e0b\u7684\u614b\u52e2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08Times Higher Education\uff09\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u53f0\u79d1\u9996\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u6e05\u3001\u4ea4\u3001\u6210\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e9e\u6d32\u7b2c28\u540d\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u53f0\u5927\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u597d\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8ab0\u9084\u7ba1\u662f\u6280\u8077\uff1f\u300d\u53f0\u79d1\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5ed6\u6176\u69ae\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5347\u683c\u79d1\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u79d1\u5927\u5f97\u4ee5\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u672c\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u7522\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7ffb\u8f49\u3002\u4ed6\u9738\u6c23\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e03\u6210\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u8077\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u9810\u7b97\u4e5f\u50c5\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u4e03\u6210\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9810\u7b97\u62c9\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u8d85\u8d8a\u53f0\u5927\u3002\u300d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eae\u9ede\u662f\u653f\u5927\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u7522\u51fa\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u793e\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6392\u540d\u5c48\u5c45\u4e0b\u98a8\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u653f\u7d93\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5728QS\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\u6700\u4f73\u540d\u6b21\u4ea6\u50c5\u7b2c37\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u653f\u5927\u8655\u5883\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u3001\u91ab\u3001\u8fb2\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5916\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u90fd\u9808\u8207\u7d9c\u5408\u578b\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u540c\u8a55\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5927\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u9810\u7b97\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u6307\u6a19\u4e5f\u5c48\u5c45\u52a3\u52e2\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u6392\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u653f\u5927\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u300d\u653f\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5468\u884c\u4e00\u5766\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5927\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c62\u6b21\u5728\u96c7\u4e3b\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5316\u6392\u540d\u6975\u4f73\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u5e73\u5747\u4e2d\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u5de5\u8207\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u593e\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u653b\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e03\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u56e0\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u8def\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u5e2b\u5927\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u5546\u7ba1\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9760\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5316\u8207\u7522\u5b78\u63a8\u5ee3\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7b2c12\u540d\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6025\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u63d0\u5347\u6392\u540d<\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7121\u610f\u5916\u56ca\u62ec\u524d\u5341\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u516b\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u9a5a\u5947\u85cf\u5728\u5341\u540d\u5916\u3002 11\u540d\u81f330\u540d\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u50c5\u9032\u699c\u516b\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7686\u70ba\u79c1\u5927\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9022\u7532\u6392\u540d\u7b2c17\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u578b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u6b63\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d0f\u904e\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8f14\u4ec1\u3001\u6de1\u6c5f\u8207\u6771\u5433\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9022\u7532\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u5c08\u696d\u610f\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6821\u9577\u4e92\u8a55\u300d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u7372\u516c\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u4e00\u81f4\u597d\u8a55\u3002\u300c\u6b63\u6d3e\u8a8d\u771f\u3001\u95dc\u5fc3\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u300d\u53f0\u5317\u5546\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u5f35\u745e\u96c4\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9022\u7532\u8fa6\u5b78\u76f8\u7576\u52d9\u5be6\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c14\u540d\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u5317\u79d1\u5728\u7522\u5b78\u63a8\u5ee3\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u611b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9023\u5e74\u7a69\u5750\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u300c\u6821\u9577\u4e92\u8a55\u300d\u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0b\u7b2c\u516d\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c26\u540d\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u7acb\u50c516\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u5165\u699c\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u4e9e\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8acb\u5b89\u85e4\u5fe0\u96c4\u8208\u5efa\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u8acb\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5927\u5e2b\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u96c4\u5fc3\uff1b\u8fd1\u5e74\u53c8\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u85e5\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u66f4\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u65c1\u84cb\u8d77\u9644\u5c6c\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e9e\u5927\u662f\u5168\u570b\u9032\u6b65\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u300d\u4eca\u5e74\u525b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u8abf\u4efb\u4e9e\u5927\u91ab\u5b78\u66a8\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u7684\u674e\u4fe1\u9054\u8aaa\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u91ab\u5927\u8207\u4e9e\u5927\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u8521\u9577\u6d77\u8aaa\uff0c\u5169\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u9078\u8ab2\u3001\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u6388\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9023\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5118\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u300c\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u662f\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u4e9e\u5927\u6821\u9577\u8521\u9032\u767c\u5247\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e9e\u5927\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6392\u540d\u7b2c670\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u9032\u5165\u524d500\u5927\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u5c31\u555f\u52d5\u5408\u4f75\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c12\u6240\u6709\u8a2d\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e9e\u5927\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u7686\u9032\u5165\u524d30\u540d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u8cbb\u9ad8\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u591a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u5982\u679c\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u300d\u5143\u667a\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u5433\u5fd7\u63da\u8aaa\uff0c\u96c6\u5718\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9e\u6771\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u6210\u7acb\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e94\u5927\u9762\u5411\u5206\u9805\u6392\u540d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u7a81\u986f\u5404\u6821\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u518d\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5316\u8207\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u4e94\u9805\u9032\u884c\u6392\u540d\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        1.\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\uff1a \u6210\u5927\u596a\u51a0\uff0c\u79c1\u6821\u9022\u7532\u53d7\u80af\u5b9a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u8072\u671b\u6307\u6a19\u70ba\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u611b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u611b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6821\u9577\u4e92\u8a55\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u8072\u671b\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8072\u671b\u51a0\u8ecd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e94\u5927\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u975e\u53f0\u5927\u596a\u51a0\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u6210\u5927\u5728\u6b77\u5e74\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u611b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u611b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\u7a69\u5750\u524d\u4e09\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6821\u9577\u4e92\u8a55\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6210\u5927\u6821\u9577\u8607\u6167\u8c9e\u904e\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u5927\u6821\u98a8\u5f37\u8abf\u52d9\u5be6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u5ee0\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u554f\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u5e6b\u5c0d\u65b9\u9054\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u5b78\u751f\u5be6\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u601d\u8003\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u8ca2\u737b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u6545\u7372\u5f97\u696d\u754c\u9ad8\u8a55\u50f9\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6821\u9577\u4e92\u8a55\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u8072\u671b\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u524d10\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u67099\u6240\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9022\u7532\u4ee5\u9ed1\u99ac\u4e4b\u59ff\u7ac4\u51fa\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u7b2c\u516b\uff1b\u5317\u91ab\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u91ab\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u53ca\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u7b2c13\u523016\u540d\u3002\u5357\u81fa\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u5247\u62ff\u4e0b\u7b2c19\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u6280\u8077\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5357\u81fa\u5728\u8da8\u52e2\u7522\u696d\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u300d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6b21\u9577\u9673\u826f\u57fa\u5c0d\u5357\u81fa\u5e2b\u751f\u6253\u9020\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8eca\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    2.\u5b78\u8853TOP 5   \u53f0\u3001\u967d\u660e\u3001\u6210\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u5927 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8853\u6307\u6a19\u6709\u4e94\u9805\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u7e3d\u91cf\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u5e73\u5747\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u4e2d\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b49\u5091\u51fa\u5b78\u8005\u4eba\u6578\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5927\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e26\u670970\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u58eb\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u7d1a\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u51a0\u8ecd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u967d\u660e\u3001\u6210\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u5927\u8207\u4e2d\u91ab\u5927\u3002\u9ec3\u6155\u8431\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u50c5\u8ad6\u6587\u7e3d\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u56e0\u6b64\u5360\u512a\u52e2\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u8fd1\u5e74\u983b\u767c\u751f\u8ad6\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u6284\u8972\u722d\u8b70\uff1b\u5b78\u754c\u5e38\u50b3\u51fa\u5b78\u6821\u70ba\u885d\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u9ad8\u85aa\u6316\u89d2\u8ad6\u6587\u7522\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6216\u82b1\u9322\u5c07\u5c0d\u65b9\u540d\u4e0b\u8ad6\u6587\u300c\u639b\u300d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u6821\u4e0b\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u5982\u6253\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u822c\u731b\u7136\u62bd\u9ad8\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6709\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u6709\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u300d\u6e05\u5927\u6821\u9577\u8cc0\u9673\u5f18\u4e5f\u66fe\u8033\u805e\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u805e\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9802\u5c16\u5927\u5b78\u91cd\u8996\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u885d\u8ad6\u6587\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u5e74QS\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u6e05\u5927\u300c\u5e2b\u5747\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u6578\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u6bcf\u7bc7\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u300d\u5747\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    3.\u6559\u5b78TOP 5   \u53f0\u3001\u5317\u91ab\u3001\u6210\u3001\u967d\u660e\u3001\u9577\u5e9a <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u5b78\u6307\u6a19\u6709\u56db\uff1a\u8a3b\u518a\u7387\u3001\u751f\u5e2b\u6bd4\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u9810\u7b97\u8207\u7e3d\u7d93\u8cbb\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u591a\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5100\u5668\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u6545\u751f\u5e2b\u6bd4\u4f4e\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u9810\u7b97\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u524d\u4e94\u540d\u5747\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6216\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u5317\u91ab\u5e74\u5ea6\u7d93\u8cbb\u50c5\u65b0\u53f0\u5e6335\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u53f0\u5927\u76841\uff0f4\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u5e2b\u6bd49.9\uff1a1\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u5ea6\u9810\u7b97\u9ad8\u905459\u842c\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u5168\u6821\u8a3b\u518a\u7387\u8d85\u904e\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u524d10\u540d\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5317\u91ab\u6821\u9577\u95bb\u96f2\u8aaa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u5317\u91ab\u7a4d\u6975\u57f9\u990a\u65b0\u8840\uff0c\u589e\u8058\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u6559\u5e2b\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5e74\u8207\u751f\u6280\u696d\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6339\u6ce8\u5b78\u6821\u7d93\u8cbb\u7834\u65b0\u53f0\u5e637\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u8a31\u591a\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u9858\u610f\u4f86\u5c31\u8b80\u78a9\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    4.\u570b\u969b\u5316TOP5   \u53f0\u3001\u653f\u3001\u4ea4\u3001\u6de1\u6c5f\u3001\u6587\u85fb<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u570b\u969b\u5316\u6307\u6a19\u6709\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u6bd4\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6559\u5e2b\u6bd4\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u5b78\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u6578\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6578\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u4f9d\u820a\u662f\u53f0\u5927\uff0c\u300c\u8de8\u570b\u5b78\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6578\u300d\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u653f\u5927\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u4e94\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u90fd\u5728\u524d10\u540d\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u6de1\u6c5f\u8207\u6587\u85fb\u90fd\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u8a9e\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u8a9e\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6de1\u6c5f\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf16\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u7c4d\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6587\u85fb\u6bcf13\u4f4d\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u7c4d\u6559\u5e2b\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u9678\u751f\u3001\u50d1\u751f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u9298\u50b3\uff0c\u5168\u68212000\u591a\u4f4d\u570b\u969b\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf9.3\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7d041\uff0f4\u662f\u9678\u751f\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u79d1\u5927\uff0c\u672c\u9805\u6392\u540d\u7b2c120\uff0c\u4f46800\u591a\u4f4d\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c498\u4f4d\u662f\u975e\u9678\u751f\u3001\u50d1\u751f\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u4e1495\uff05\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u78a9\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u7c4d\u78a9\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e0d\u53ea\u62db\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u62db\u597d\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u751f\uff0c\u300d\u5ed6\u6176\u69ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u79d1\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u8ddf\u6e05\u3001\u4ea4\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u5370\u5c3c\u627e\u9802\u5c16\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u9760\u5916\u7c4d\u5175\u5718\u6490\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u6388\u7e5e\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u500b\u5730\u7403\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8863\u7d22\u5339\u4e9e\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u537b\u9047\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u6821\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u65b920\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u624d\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    5.\u7522\u5b78\u7e3e\u6548TOP 5   \u53f0\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u6210\u3001\u4ea4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7522\u5b78\u7e3e\u6548\u6307\u6a19\u6709\u4e94\uff1a\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u7522\u5b78\u7e3d\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6559\u6388\u5e73\u5747\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u7522\u5b78\u6536\u5165\u3001\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6578\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5c08\u5229\u6578\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5927\u6559\u5e2b\u4eba\u6578\u9ad8\u90542066\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4ecd\u662f\u53f0\u5927\u6384\u5143\uff0c\u7522\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u53ca\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ca\u7522\u5b78\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c103\u5b78\u5e74\u7522\u5b78\u6536\u5165\u905465\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u70ba\u5b78\u6821\u5e36\u9032314.4\u842c\u5143\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u5927\u6559\u5e2b\u6578\u50c5\u53f0\u59271\uff0f3\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b\u8207\u7af9\u79d1\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4ea4\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6578\u4e5f\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u63a8\u5ee3\u8207\u7522\u5b78\u6536\u5165313.5\u842c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52301\u842c\u5143\u5dee\u8ddd\u7dca\u8ffd\u53f0\u5927\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u5927\u526f\u6821\u9577\u9673\u4fe1\u5b8f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ea4\u5927\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u6a21\u4eff\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u51fa\u6280\u8853\u3001\u696d\u754c\u51fa\u9322\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u3001\u806f\u767c\u79d1\u3001\u7814\u83ef\u7b49\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u754c\u6240\u7528\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7a69\u5b9a\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u80a1\u5229\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u4e26\u975e\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fb2\u7acb\u6821\u7684\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u885d\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u540d\u3002\u6821\u9577\u859b\u5bcc\u76db\u8aaa\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u767c\u8655\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f59\u6574\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bc4\u7d66\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u7533\u8acb\u7814\u7a76\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u6821\u98a8\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u98df\u5b89\u610f\u8b58\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u8208\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u6b98\u7559\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u6aa2\u6e2c\u670d\u52d9\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u300c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u505a\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u52a0\u4eba\u505a\uff01\u300d\u859b\u5bcc\u76db\u7b11\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u96d6\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u7522\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u76e1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5c0d\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u662f\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6392\u540d\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u91cd\u8996\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u570b\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u885d\u64ca\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u5c55\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e26\u8d70\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5438\u6536\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u3002  \u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7af6\u8cfd\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d  \u81ea\u6709\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6392\u540d\u6307\u6a19\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6392\u540d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e26\u975e\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cd\u6620\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u300d\u300230\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u5c0e\u300b\uff08U.S News and World Report\uff09\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u7562\u696d\u53ca\u7559\u6821\u7387\u300d\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\u5b78\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u5169\u9805\u5360\u6bd4\u5c31\u905444.5\uff05\uff1b\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\uff08The Guardian\uff09\u5247\u5f9e\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u300d\u300c\u5c31\u696d\u7387\u300d\u7b49\u4e5d\u5927\u6307\u6a19\u4f86\u8a55\u5206\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u9078\u6821\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u6307\u6a19\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5143\u667a\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u5433\u5fd7\u63da\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u51fa\u570b\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u5148\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u6392\u540d\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u6392\u540d\u96d6\u975e\u9078\u6821\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u7e2e\u5c0f\u9078\u64c7\u7bc4\u570d\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e862003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8853\u6392\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cbQS\u4e5f\u8ddf\u9032\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6392\u540d\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u6a19\u6e96\u4f5c\u8a55\u6bd4\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5982\u8ad6\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5b78\u5168\u7403\u5316\u98a8\u6f6e\u4e5f\u76f4\u6383\u53f0\u7063\u30022006\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u767c\u5c55\u570b\u969b\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u9802\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u300c5\u5e74\u5167\u81f3\u5c1110\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u9818\u57df\u5c45\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e00\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u6559\u6388\u5168\u529b\u62da\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u4efb\u52d9\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u570b\u969b\u6392\u540d\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4fbf\u7f75\u8072\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u754c\u4e00\u807d\u300c\u6392\u540d\u300d\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u300d\u4fbf\u53cd\u611f\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u9577\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\u6392\u540d\u8b8a\u52d5 \u624d\u6703\u6709\u610f\u7fa9 <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ca0\u8cac\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u6559\u6388\u9ec3\u6155\u8431\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u6709\u5982\u300c\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u8a55\u91cf\u9762\u5411\u3001\u6578\u64da\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u90fd\u96e3\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002\u53ea\u770b\u55ae\u5e74\u5ea6\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u5927\uff1b\u9577\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\u6392\u540d\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5b78\u6821\u7d93\u71df\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u300c\u6392\u540d\u4f7f\u8fa6\u5b78\u7e3e\u6548\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u597d\u58de\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u300d\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u90ed\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8fa6\u5b78\u597d\u300d\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u300e\u597d\u300f\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u96a8\u4fbf\u8aaa\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u85c9\u8457\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8a55\u6bd4\u3002\u300d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u8cc0\u9673\u5f18\u5c0d\u6392\u540d\u614b\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u8a8d\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u6311\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u9078\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\uff0c\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u300d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6392\u540d\u662f\u8fa6\u5b78\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u9808\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u6307\u6a19\u7b26\u5408\u5b78\u6821\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u300d\u53f0\u79d1\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5ed6\u6176\u69ae\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u6307\u6a19\u6db5\u84cb\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5f97\u4e3b\u6821\u53cb\u6578\u3001\u300aNature\u300b\u300aScience\u300b\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u8ad6\u6587\u6578\uff0c\u5c0d\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u8f03\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u6027\uff1b\u800cQS\u548c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6392\u540d\u591a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u570b\u969b\u5316\u3001\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5c0d\u898f\u6a21\u5c0f\u3001\u505a\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53f0\u79d1\u8f03\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u5927\u5b78\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u6392\u540d\u8a55\u6bd4\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u9078\u6821\u53ea\u80fd\u6191\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9678\u751f\u806f\u62db\u6703\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u3001\u5357\u81fa\u79d1\u5927\u526f\u6821\u9577\u5f35\u9d3b\u5fb7\u7b11\u8aaa\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u653e\u9678\u751f\u4f86\u53f0\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6392\u540d\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u9678\u751f\u9593\u50b3\u805e\uff1a\u300c\u6821\u540d\u6709\u300e\u4e2d\u83ef\u300f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u300d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u9078\u6821\u4e5f\u96e3\u514d\u6191\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u53c3\u8003\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u4f46\u6b77\u7d9320\u5e74\u9ad8\u6559\u5347\u683c\u3001\u9000\u5834\u3001\u6574\u4f75\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u7acb\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u3001\u6280\u8077\u300d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u9806\u5e8f\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u5f8c\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u51fa\u7279\u8272\u3001\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u537b\u9ed8\u9ed8\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8……\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u90fd\u96e3\u53ca\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u6821\u5be6\u529b\u88ab\u932f\u4f30\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u6176\u69ae\u4ee5\u4e00\u6240\u5357\u90e8\u79c1\u7acb\u79d1\u5927\u8207\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u8001\u724c\u79c1\u5927\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u9078\u5927\u5b78\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6821\u9577\u5011\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u6240\u6280\u8077\u6bd4\u79c1\u5927\u5f37\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u300d <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u69ae\u6751\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u5f88\u96e3\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u6392\u540d\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5fd8\u8a18\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8272\u6216\u504f\u96e2\u5275\u6821\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u9032\u884c\u570b\u5167\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u5b78\u56de\u6b78\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f15\u5c0e\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u2571\u9673\u82b3\u6bd3     2016-10-01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u9060\u898b\u96dc\u8a8c10\u6708\u865f\uff1b\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u8acb\u4e0a\u9060\u898b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5b98\u7db2<\/a>\u3011
\n\t\u3010\u7acb\u5373\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9060\u898b\u96dc\u8a8c10\u6708\u865f<\/a>\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u798f\u797f\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Friedrich Froebel\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u552f\u611b\u8207\u699c\u6a23\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u5f7c\u5f97\u675c\u62c9\u514b\uff08Peter Drucker\uff09\u5247\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u300d\u5927\u5b78\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u6a6b\u8de8\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u611b\u8207\u699c\u6a23\u7121\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5b78\u300d\u539f\u672c \u2026\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5805,2097],"tags":[13776,13777,13778,4130],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}