{"id":38566,"date":"2016-02-02T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=38566"},"modified":"2016-02-01T15:32:43","modified_gmt":"2016-02-01T07:32:43","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e5%8d%94%e5%ae%9a%e7%b0%bd%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%9c%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=38566","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u7c3d\u4e86\uff01\u555f\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u5927\u4f5c\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"

2016-01-01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u2571\u9ad8\u5b9c\u51e1<\/span><\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2015\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u53f0\u70639800\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u82b1\u90fd\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u6cd5\u7562\u65af\uff08Laurent Fabius\uff09\uff0c\u8208\u596e\u5730\u6572\u4e0b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5c0f\u69cc\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u97ff\u8d77\u5982\u96f7\u638c\u8072\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7b49\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7955\u66f8\u9577\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u7955\u66f8\u9577\u83f2\u683c\u96f7\u65af\uff08Christiana Figueres\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u6717\u5fb7\uff08Francois Hollande\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53f0\u4e0b\u5217\u5e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ad8\u723e\uff08Al Gore\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u6b0a\u5a01\u5b78\u8005\u53f2\u767b\uff08Nicholas Stern\uff09\u53ca\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u5404\u570b\u8ac7\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u96e3\u63a9\u6fc0\u52d5\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u4fc3\u6210\u8ac7\u4e8620\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u5f97\u4f86\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6e1b\u78b3\u5354\u8b70\u300c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08Paris Agreement\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u7e7c1992\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u53ca1997\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300d\uff08Kyoto Protocol\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u904e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efd\u591a\u908a\u6c23\u5019\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7126\u9ede1\u3009\u53cd\u6050\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6700\u5927\u89c0\u5149\u52dd\u5730\u9032\u884c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2015\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u98c4\u96ea\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u51dc\u51bd\u5bd2\u610f\u3002\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u624d\u6703\u9732\u81c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u9670\u51b7\u5929\u6c23\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u591a\u7a7f\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u7247\u7070\u9ed1\u8272\u8abf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c23\u6c1b\u5c31\u6703\u71b1\u9b27\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u70ba\u8fce\u63a5\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\uff0c\u9999\u69ad\u9e97\u820d\u5927\u9053\u5169\u65c1\u5e03\u6eff\u8036\u8a95\u5e02\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u4e5f\u9ede\u4e0a\u6f02\u4eae\u82b1\u71c8\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5f77\u5f7f\u8eab\u8655\u9280\u5149\u82b1\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u76f8\u896f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u770b\u4f3c\u548c\u6a02\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u795e\u8272\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u54e1\u8b66\u4f86\u56de\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6642\u7a7f\u63d2\u8377\u69cd\u5be6\u5f48\u7684\u8ecd\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u662f11\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9707\u9a5a\u5168\u7403\u3002\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c11\u670830\u65e5\u8d77\u8dd1\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c21\u6b21\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5927\u6703\uff08Conference of Parties\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31COP21\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u50b3\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u505c\u8fa6\u6216\u5ef6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u6cd5\u570b\u512a\u5148\u8a62\u554f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u8003\u616e\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5404\u570b\u9818\u8896\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6108\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6108\u8981\u8fa6\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u793a\u5f31\u4e86\uff1f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e67\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6f6e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u76db\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7126\u9ede2\u3009\u671f\u5f85\u611f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6436\u6551\u5730\u7403\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2015\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u300a\u9060\u898b\u300b\u63a1\u8a2a\u5718\u968a\u62b5\u9054\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4e00\u5165\u5883\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5834\u3001\u5730\u9435\u7ad9\u3001\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\uff0c\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u7684\u7da0\u8449\u9020\u578b\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8eab\u8457\u7da0\u8272\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u958b\u5e55\u65e5\u5c31\u6709147\u570b\u5143\u9996\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5171195\u570b\u6d3e\u8ac7\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\uff0c\u6436\u76e1\u570b\u969b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7248\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5468\u908a\u5927\u5c0f\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8d85\u904e500\u5bb6\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u53ca400\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u540c\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u7e3d\u53c3\u8207\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u9810\u4f30\u76844\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u500d\u589e\u52308\u842c8798\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u9663\u5bb9\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5c46\u3002\u9023\u4e00\u5411\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b70\u984c\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u4e5f\u4f86\u4e86\u5feb200\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6050\u653b\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u6548\u61c9\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df4\u9ece\u5cf0\u6703\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u80cc\u8ca0\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u6b77\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5371\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NOAA\uff09\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c2015\u5e74\u662f1880\u5e74\u6709\u6c23\u5019\u7d00\u9304\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6700\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u66fe\u57282007\u5e74\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ad8\u723e\u5171\u7372\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54IPCC\uff08\u806f\u5408\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c08\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5347\u63a5\u8fd11\u2103\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u589e\u9ad819\u516c\u5206\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c21\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u80fd\u5347\u6eab4.8\u2103\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u63d0\u9ad882\u516c\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300d\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u5e2d\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u7684\u53f0\u9054\u96fb\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u6d77\u82f1\u4fca\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53474\u2103\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u90fd\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u9054\u96fb\u4f4d\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u5167\u6e56\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u4e0a\u53472\u2103\uff0c\u90a3\u53f0\u9054\u96fb\u4e5f\u6c92\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5c07\u57282015\u5e74\u7a81\u7834400ppm\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6d3b\u547d\u7dda\u300d450ppm\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9006\u8f49\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u6436\u6551\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u526920\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aa0\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u51f1\u745e\uff08John Kerry\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u73fe\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5317\u6b50\u5b78\u8005\u76f4\u9673\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8cea\u7591\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0cwhere & when\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u767c\u751f\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u66f4\u64b0\u6587\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u6838\u6b66\u64f4\u6563\u66f4\u5927\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u9a45\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u51fa\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u5011\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c31\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5546\u8ac7\u6e1b\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u5435\u4e8620\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6c23\u5019\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u95dc\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5f35\u6d77\u6ff1\u5999\u55bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee5\u70ba2009\u5e74\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u6703\u8b70\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6b21\u9023\u5df4\u9ece\u90fd\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6050\u6015\u8981\u7d55\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7126\u9ede3\u3009\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u81ea\u63d0\uff0c\u5f9e38\u570b\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u5e95\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u9ede\uff1f\u5c07\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6574\u4efd\u5354\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6a19\u8a02\u57282\u2103\u4ee5\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u52aa\u529b\u671d\u54111.5\u2103\uff0c\u8b93\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u9802\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u570b\u5bb6\u8a34\u6c42\u7372\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a02\u51fa\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u66f4\u78ba\u7acb\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u6efe\u52d5\u5f0f\u6aa2\u8a0e\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u9a57\u6536\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u65e62020\u5e74\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u806f\u5408\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u6db5\u84cb\u81f32030\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6e1b\u78b3\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e2023\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u9996\u6b21\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9023\u7e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u51fa\u5e2d\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6703\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5b50\u502b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u516c\u7d04\u5f9e1992\u5e74\u7c3d\u8a02\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u96d6\u7372195\u570b\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u96c6\u9ad4\u5171\u8b58\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u59822005\u5e74\u4e0a\u8def\u7684\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\uff0c\u96d6\u898f\u7bc438\u500b\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\u7387\u5148\u6e1b\u78b3\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u7ba1\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u6392\u78b3\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u7ba1\u4e0d\u53ca1\uff0f6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u3002\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u9867\u616e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u60e1\u9b25\uff0c\u7c3d\u4e86\u7d04\u9084\u4e8b\u5f8c\u53cd\u6094\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u4e8620\u5e74\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u80fd\u7c3d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5099\u53d7\u7a31\u8b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6539\u8b8a\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u63d0\u6e1b\u91cf\u8a08\u756b\uff08Intended Nationally Determined Contribution\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31INDC\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u7af6\u722d\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u6709185\u570b\u905e\u4ea4INDC\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5168\u740398\uff05\u7684\u6392\u78b3\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u7b49\u65bc\u628a\u6e1b\u78b3\u7fa9\u52d9\u5f9e\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6c38\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7c21\u53c8\u65b0\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u529f\u52de\u5f97\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u6771\u9053\u4e3b\u6cd5\u570b\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u6982\u628a\u4e0a\u6b21\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u90fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e8b\u5148\u52e4\u505a\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c64\u66f4\u983b\u983b\u51fa\u8a2a\u91cd\u8981\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u7d14\u719f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u8155\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u9032\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u6e1b\u78b3\u884c\u52d5\u8ddf\u806f\u5408\u570b\u516c\u7d04\u300c\u812b\u7bc0\u300d\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\u64d4\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u592a\u5f37\u6050\u300c\u5e72\u6d89\u5167\u653f\u300d\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u63d0\u6e1b\u91cf\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8a8d\u53ef\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7a3d\u67e5\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u6aa2\u8a0e\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u800c\u505a\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u570b\u6703\u963b\u6493\uff0c\u300d\u7c21\u53c8\u65b0\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7126\u9ede4\u3009\u4e0d\u518d\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b70\u984c\u805a\u7126\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5f35\u6d77\u6ff1\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u554f\u4e16\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u722d\u8ad6\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b70\u984c\u7d42\u65bc\u300c\u843d\u5730\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u5f9e\u8ac7\u300e\u6a5f\u5236\u300f\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u8ac7\u300e\u884c\u52d5\u300f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u63d0\u5230\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u64ec\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4f5c\u6cd5\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5e73\u65e5\u904b\u4f5c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u76f4\u89ba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u8ddf\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u6709\u6e1b\u78b3\u7fa9\u52d9\u8ddf\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f97\u5b9a\u671f\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5448\u5831\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7ba1\u8003\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5883\u5167\u4f01\u696d\u6e1b\u78b3\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u529b\u884c\u4f4e\u78b3\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u5411\u6253\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6216\u7d19\u4e0a\u8ac7\u5175\u8aaa\u62dc\u62dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u78b3\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6478\u4e0d\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u672c\u6b21\u5df4\u9ece\u6c23\u5019\u5cf0\u6703\u671f\u9593\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u300c\u78b3\u6709\u50f9\u5316\u300d\uff08carbon pricing\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5f9e\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u5404\u570b\u8ac7\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u6a5f\u69cb\u5230\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5728\u71b1\u70c8\u8ac7\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7126\u9ede5\u3009\u78b3 is Money\uff01\u5f8c\u5df4\u9ece\u6642\u4ee3\u5e36\u4f86\u9f90\u5927\u6c23\u5019\u5546\u6a5f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u670940\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u65bd\u78b3\u50f9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u5217\u7ba1\u7d0470\u5104\u516c\u5678\u3001\u8fd1\u5168\u74031\uff0f8\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5678\u8ab2\u5fb5\u884c\u60c5\u5f9e2\u7f8e\u5143\u5230170\u7f8e\u5143\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709150\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u5167\u90e8\u78b3\u50f9\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5fae\u8edf\u3001Google\u3001\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u6392\u78b3\u8996\u70ba\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u57fa\u6e96\u5f9e\u6bcf\u56786\uff5e89\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4ee5\u7576\u524d\u6700\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u78b3\u7a05\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u745e\u5178\u6bcf\u5678170\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u5f97\u4ed8\u5c07\u8fd16\u842c\u5143\u7684\u78b3\u7a05\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6e1b\u78b3\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u9ad8\u78b3\u7d93\u6fdf\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u80fd\u6e90\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u7b49\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u6162\u6162\u7fd2\u6163\u300c\u6392\u78b3\u6709\u50f9\u300d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5225\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u5546\u6a5f\u66f4\u662f\u78b3\u50f9\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7c21\u53c8\u65b0\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6e1b\u78b3\u5546\u6a5f\u5df2\u56e0\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u6e1b\u591a\u5c11\u91cf\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u5546\u6a5f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u300d\u5149\u770b\u80fd\u6e90\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u503c\u9ad8\u90546\u5146\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u300c\u53f0\u7063GDP\u5360\u5168\u4e16\u754c1\uff05\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u6436\u5f97\u5230600\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u6a5f\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

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2016-01-01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u2571\u9ad8\u5b9c\u51e1<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

2015\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u53f0\u70639800\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u82b1\u90fd\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u6cd5\u7562\u65af\uff08Laurent Fabius\uff09\uff0c\u8208\u596e\u5730\u6572\u4e0b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u5c0f\u69cc\u5b50\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u97ff\u8d77\u5982\u96f7\u638c\u8072\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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