{"id":27797,"date":"2012-11-01T23:23:58","date_gmt":"2012-11-01T15:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/writter\/?p=11797"},"modified":"2012-11-01T23:23:58","modified_gmt":"2012-11-01T15:23:58","slug":"%e7%94%b1%e8%b3%a3%e5%a0%b4%e8%a7%80%e5%af%9f%e4%be%86%e7%9c%8bsystems-thinking-iceberg%e8%88%87%e8%84%88%e7%b5%a1%e6%b4%9e%e5%af%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/?p=27797","title":{"rendered":"\u7531\u8ce3\u5834\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f86\u770bSystems Thinking Iceberg\u8207\u8108\u7d61\u6d1e\u5bdf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5927 \u982d \u9f20 <\/p>\n

\"\u53f0\u7cd6\u91cf\u8ca9\u751f\u9bae\u98f2\u54c1\u5340\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6709\u5230\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u958b\u653e\u5340\u51b7\u85cf\u985e\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u98f2\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u9644\u639b\u500b\u300c\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ecd\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u8cb7\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u8cfa\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u884c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230”Systems Thinking Iceberg”\uff0chttp:\/\/escalatedthinking.com\/tools_systems_thinking_iceberg.html<\/a>\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u4ee5\u6b64\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8108\u7d61\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2…<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u767c\u751f\u3002-Mr.Jamie<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u51b0\u5c71\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u4e0b\u6df1\u4e0d\u898b\u5e95\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u773c\u524d\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u3002MIT\u5b78\u8005 Daniel H. Kim\u65bc1999\u5e74\u767c\u8868Systems Thinking Iceberg\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u65bc\u8108\u7d61\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e2d\u7684\u300eThinking-\u60f3\u300f\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Systems
\n<\/a>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a http:\/\/static.tumblr.com\/rqcjqni\/8I4mc7r89\/232.jpg<\/p>\n

“Systems Thinking Iceberg”\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662fEvents(\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uff0cPatterns(\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u898f\u5f8b)\uff0cStructures(\u7d50\u69cb)\uff0cMental Models(\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b)\uff0cContainer(\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u50f9\u503c\u89c0)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u8ce3\u5834\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u300c\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e8b\u4ef6-\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Events<\/span>\uff1a\u6700\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u98f2\u54c1\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u512a\u60e0\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u898f\u5f8b-\u6bcf\u665a7-9\u9ede\"<\/a>
\n\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mao_lini\/3053649344\/<\/p>\n

Patterns<\/span>\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u898f\u5f8b<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a7-9\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u8ce3\u5834\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u628a\u5c0f\u7f50\u8ddf\u5927\u7f50\u7684\u7528\u81a0\u5e36\u6346\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u7d50\u69cb-\u53bb\u5eab\u5b58\/\u4fdd\u9bae\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Structures<\/span>\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u7d50\u69cb<\/span>\u300d\u8b93\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u767c\u751f\u3002\u98f2\u54c1\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u8cb7\u5834\u70ba\u4e86\u53bb\u5eab\u5b58\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u523a\u6fc0\u8cb7\u6c23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f-\u8cfa\u9322(\u8001\u95c6)\/\u4fbf\u5b9c(\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005)\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mental Models<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\u300d\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u8ce3\u5834\u8001\u95c6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u300c\u8cfa\u9322\u300d\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u300c\u8ce0\u9322\u300d\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b93\u5feb\u8981\u904e\u671f\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u65e9\u9ede\u8ce3\u6389\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e1b\u5c11\u5eab\u5b58\u7dad\u6301\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u6700\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u8cb7\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u559c\u6b61\u8caa\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5dee\u4e00\u5169\u5929\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u6642\u8cfc\u8cb7\u52d5\u6a5f\u6703\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/a>\"\u50f9\u503c\u89c0-\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f
\n\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a http:\/\/isophy.info\/blog\/?p=1004<\/p>\n

Container<\/span>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u300c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0<\/span>\u300d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6703\u66f4\u70ba\u8cbc\u5207\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u9650\u5236\u300f\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ce3\u5834\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u958b\u4e86\u9019\u9593\u8ce3\u5834\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u8ce0\u9322\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u6771\u6216\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u80a1\u6771\u6216\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u898b\u5f97\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6703\u9858\u610f\u9078\u64c7\u8cb7\u4e00\u9001\u4e00\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u8fd1\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u666f\u6c23\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u8cb7\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u91cf\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7c21\u6a38\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6700\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63a2\u7a76\u5230\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u624d\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6700\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u64bc\u52d5\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbf\u8457\u8108\u7d61\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6703\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u898f\u5f8b\u8207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u300c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6240\u7522\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u96c6\u51fa\u5404\u985e\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u898f\u5f8b\u300d\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u5404\u4f4d \":-)\" <\/p>\n

\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a http:\/\/isophy.info\/blog\/?p=1004<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a \u5927\u982d\u9f20\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683cV4.3 <\/font> \uff08\u5df2\u6388\u6b0a\uff09
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u5927 \u982d \u9f20 <\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5927 \u982d \u9f20 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6709\u5230\u5927\u8ce3\u5834\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u958b\u653e\u5340\u51b7\u85cf\u985e\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u98f2\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u9644\u639b\u500b\u300c\u8cb7\u5927\u9001\u5c0f\u300d\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ecd\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u5167\uff0c\u8cb7\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u8cfa\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u884c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230”Sy \u2026\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5112,5100],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.url.com.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}